391 صفحه pdf
Standard Handbook of Chains
Chains for Power Transmission and Material Handling
ویرایش دوم
2006
Editor
L. L. Faulkner
American Chain Association
Taylor & Francis
Standard Handbook of Chains ویرایش دوم
391 صفحه pdf
Standard Handbook of Chains
Chains for Power Transmission and Material Handling
ویرایش دوم
2006
Editor
L. L. Faulkner
American Chain Association
Taylor & Francis
29 صفحه pdf
NFPA 40:2016
Standard for the Storage and Handling of Cellulose Nitrate Film
102 صفحه
BP Process Safety Series Safe Handling of Light Ends
A collection of booklets describing hazards and how to manage them, 2007
سرفصلها:
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Light ends defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 ABC’s of light ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1 As a gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2 As a liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4 Light ends are everywhere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5 Handling light ends on process units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.1 During start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.2 During shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.3 During processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6 Storage of light ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
6.1 Activating storage vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6.2 De-activating storage vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6.3 Operations during active service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7 Handling LPG at truck transport and
railroad car terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.1 Operations common to loading and unloading tank
cars and tank trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.2 Operations concerning truck transports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7.3 Operations concerning railroad tank cars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
8 Design considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
8.1 Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
8.2 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
8.3 Fire protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
8.4 Design considerations for loading facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
9 Handling of LPG and light ends emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
9.1 Behaviour of light ends spills and fires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
9.2 LPG incident response strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
10 Some points to remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Appendix 1: Example of operator fire safety
checklist for LPG storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Test yourself! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Acronyms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96